Faretta v. California
422 U.S. 806 (1975)
“in all the courts of the United States, the parties may plead and manage their own causes personally”
The right to represent yourself has been federal law since 1789, is codified at 28 U.S.C. § 1654, and is a constitutional right in a criminal trial. Thirty-six state constitutions confer it in terms.